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The ancient settlement of Lixus can't hold a candle to Volubilis - only a small portion of the ruins are excavated and much is masked by vegetation - yet it possesses a few pleasant surprises. An important trade center from 900 BC to 100 AD, Lixus was settled by the Phoenicians, annexed by Carthage, and occupied by the Romans. Pliny the Elder, a Roman philosopher, placed the Garden of the Hesperides in this corner of Morocco. Lixus boasts a picturesque setting. It sits atop Tchemmich Hill and overlooks the verdant countryside, salt flats and Loukkos River. The ruins include a temple, amphitheatre, public baths and garum or fish sauce factory.