Mud Volcano / Sulphur Caldron, Lake District
Mud pot near Sulfur Cauldron
Harlan Kredit courtesy National Park Service
Mud pot, Yellowstone
Al Mebane courtesy National Park Service
Black Dragon's Cauldron
Harlan Kredit courtesy National Park Service
Mud pot, Yellowstone
Harlan Kredit courtesy National Park Service
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What is a Mud Volcano?
Mud VolcanoS.R. Brantley courtesy U.S. Geological Survey Mud volcanoes, also called mud domes, are small volcano-shaped cones of mud. Like mud pots, mud volcanoes have little water. Their dominant fluid is gas. As the gas rises through the ground it dissolves the rock and makes mud just as a mud pot would. But in the case of a mud volcano, the hot mud does more than boil and churn. It flows like lava or explodes into the air. Mud volcanoes erupt when the pressure from underground gas is more than the earth can bear. And while the geothermal feature at Yellowstone called Mud Volcano not longer flows it once erupt enough mud to cover the surrounding trees. |
