Bir Shalatein, Egypt
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Donkey Cart, Bir Shalatein

 

Photo by Alfredo De Simone

Bir Shalatein, also spelled Shalateen or Shalatayn, is the southernmost village on Egypt's Red Sea Coast. And while a beach town this isn't, Bir Shalatein rewards intrepid travelers with a memorable visit. This dusty outpost 1,000 km south of Cairo is a bustling trade center. Camels and spices make the journey north. Household goods - mainly light plastics - travel south. The traders? Desert tribesmen, Egyptians and Sudanese. Bir Shalatein marks the administrative boundary between Egypt and Sudan and is home to 3 nomadic clans: Bisharin, Ababda, and Rashayda. Tour the Camel Market. Shop for spices. Watch Nubian Vultures. Marvel at the complexity of loading vehicles. Coaxing a camel to board a truck can sap the strength of 10 strong men. Trucks traveling to Sudan are packed 3 stories high and over both sides. Life in a frontier town is colorful but not easy.
Bisharin, Ababda and Rashayda Peoples
Boy spinning ball in Bir Shalatein

Boy spinning ball in Bir Shalatein

Alfredo De Simone

 
Three desert tribes call Bir Shalatein home, the Bisharin, Ababda and Rashayda peoples. And while there are similarities among the three, there are many differences too. Bisharin and Ababda are members of the Beja ethnic group and a close kin of the ancient Egyptians. The Rashayda, on the other hand, hail from Saudi Arabia and are of Arab descent. The Bisharin and Ababda have a huge crown of fuzzy hair. Members of the Rashayda tribe wear colorful fabrics and silver jewelry. The Rashayda are great swordsman and show off their dueling skills at festivals and celebrations. All three tribes are nomadic meaning they move from one place to another never staying long in a single location. They herd animals such as cattle, goats, camels and donkeys and trade animals, crafts and rugs. And while all three tribes speak Arabic, the Bisharin prefer their native language called Rotana.
 
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