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Jewel Cave National Monument, Black Hills

 
The primary attraction at Jewel Cave National Monument is calcite crystals. These sparkling jewel-like formations enticed Frank and Albert Michaud, the cave's founders, to stake a mining clam in 1900 and convinced the U.S. government to declare Jewel Cave a national monument 8 years later. While no riches were found by the Michaud brothers more than 146 miles (235 km) of maze-like passageways have been discovered by volunteer explorers. Jewel Cave National Monument is the second longest cave the world after Mammoth Cave in Kentucky. In addition to glittering calcite crystals, Jewel Cave boasts... Read More helictites, scintillites and frostwork formations as well as both stalactites and stalagmites. And it is home to 9 different kinds of bats.
Ranger at Jewel Cave National Monument

Ranger at Jewel Cave National Monument

Alfredo De Simone

Jewel Cave Crystals

Jewel Cave Crystals

Alfredo De Simone

Child on Jewel Cave tour

Child on Jewel Cave tour

Alfredo De Simone

Lanterns

Lanterns

Alfredo De Simone

 
Bat Facts

There are lots of fun facts about bats. Did you know that?

  • Bats are not an insect or a bird. Bats are mammals.
  • There are 1100 known species of bats. They account for about 20% of all mammal species.
  • Bats are the only mammals that can fly. Other 'flying' mammals, such as flying squirrels and colugos, only glide.
  • The world's smallest bat, Kitti's hog-nosed Bat, is the size of a bumble bee and weighs little more than a one cent coin.
  • The world's largest bat, giant golden-crowned fruit bat, weighs roughly 3 pounds (1.2 kg) and can stretch its wings 5 feet (1.5 m) or more.
  • While most bats are insectivores, a type of carnivore that eats insects, some bats are frugivores, a herbivore that eats mainly fruit, and a few are true carnivores.
  • A little brown bat can eat 1,000 mosquitoes in just 1 hour and as many as 4,500 in a single night.
  • Some bats use echolocation to find their way and locate prey. The echo of their calls helps them determine distance and identify objects when its too dark to see.
  • Some bats migrate twice a year, some bats pass into torpor meaning they wake to feed on warm winter days, and some bats hibernate for 6 months each year.
 
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